pedaran
The GNU Debugger allows you to see what is going on "inside" a program while it executes - or what a program was doing at the moment it crashed.GDB supports C, C++, Java, Fortran and Assembly among other languages; it is also designed to work closely with the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC).The GNU Debugger Program has four special features that helps you catch bugs in the act:\* It starts your program for you, specifying anything that might affect it's behavior.\* Makes your program stop under specified conditions.\* Examines what happened when the program stopped.\* Allows you to experiment with changes to see what effect they have on the program.This book will show you:\* setting and clearing breakpoints\* examining the stack, source files and data\* examining the symbol table\* altering program execution\* specifying a target for debugging\* how to control the debugger\* how to use canned command sequences\* how to install GDB\* and much more!This manual is written for programmers. It is designed so someone can begin utilizing GDB after just reading the first chapter, or read the whole manual and master the program. Synopsis of ideas and extensive examples are given.
Ngaran file alternatif
lgrsnf/dvd49/Stallman R.M., Pesch R.H., Shebs S. - Debugging with GDB. The GNU Source-Level Debugger(2002)(318).pdf
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lgli/dvd49/Stallman R.M., Pesch R.H., Shebs S. - Debugging with GDB. The GNU Source-Level Debugger(2002)(318).pdf
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upload/misc/lvaAHWPN1n0kNs0P9pfu/Debugging with GDB_ The GNU Source-Level D - Stallman, Richard M_.pdf
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upload/wll/ENTER/Science/IT & AI/IT Library/gnu_press_--_debugging_with_gdb.pdf
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nexusstc/Debugging with GDB: The GNU Source-Level Debugger/9a58d86329dc1ae941ac033ca753df53.pdf
Pangarang alternatif
Richard Stallman; Roland Pesch; Stan Shebs; Free Software Foundation (Cambridge, Mass)
Pangarang alternatif
Richard M. Stallman, Richard Stallman, Cygnus Solutions, Roland H. Pesch, Stan Shebs
Pangarang alternatif
TeX
Pamedal alternatif
GNU Press
Édisi alternatif
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA, 2010
Édisi alternatif
9th ed., for GDB ver. 5.1.1, Boston, MA, ©2003
Édisi alternatif
United States, United States of America
Édisi alternatif
9th edition, January 2002
Édisi alternatif
9, 2002-01-01
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mexmat -- 49
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lg59050
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producers:
pdfTeX-0.13d
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{"edition":"9","isbns":["1882114884","9781882114887"],"last_page":329,"publisher":"Free Software Foundation"}
Pedaran alternatif
Debugging with GDB: the GNU Source-Level Debugger 1
Copyright 3
Table of Contents 4
Summary of GDB 12
Ch1 Sample GDB Session 18
Ch2 Getting In & Out of GDB 22
2.1 Invoking GDB 22
2.1.1 Choosing files 23
2.1.2 Choosing modes 24
2.2 Quitting GDB 26
2.3 Shell commands 26
Ch3 GDB Commands 28
3.1 Command syntax 28
3.2 Command completion 28
3.3 Getting help 30
Ch4 Running Programs under GDB 34
4.1 Compiling for debugging 34
4.2 Starting your program 34
4.3 Your program's arguments 35
4.4 Your program's environment 36
4.5 Your program's working directory 37
4.6 Your program's input & output 37
4.7 Debugging already-running process 38
4.8 Killing child process 39
4.9 Debugging programs with multiple threads 39
4.10 Debugging programs with multiple processes 41
Ch5 Stopping & Continuing 44
5.1 Breakpoints, watchpoints & catchpoints 44
5.1.1 Setting breakpoints 45
5.1.2 Setting watchpoints 48
5.1.3 Setting catchpoints 50
5.1.4 Deleting breakpoints 51
5.1.5 Disabling breakpoints 52
5.1.6 Break conditions 53
5.1.7 Breakpoint command lists 54
5.1.8 Breakpoint menus 55
5.1.9 "Cannot insert breakpoints" 56
5.2 Continuing & stepping 56
5.3 Signals 59
5.4 Stopping & starting multi-thread programs 61
Ch6 Examining Stack 64
6.1 Stack frames 64
6.2 Backtraces 65
6.3 Selecting frame 66
6.4 Information about frame 67
Ch7 Examining Source Files 68
7.1 Printing source lines 68
7.2 Searching source files 69
7.3 Specifying source directories 70
7.4 Source & machine code 70
Ch8 Examining Data 74
8.1 Expressions 74
8.2 Program variables 75
8.3 Artificial arrays 76
8.4 Output formats 77
8.5 Examining memory 78
8.6 Automatic display 79
8.7 Print settings 81
8.8 Value history 86
8.9 Convenience variables 87
8.10 Registers 88
8.11 Floating point hardware 89
8.12 Memory region attributes 89
8.12.1 Attributes 90
8.12.1.1 Memory access mode 90
8.12.1.2 Memory access size 90
8.12.1.3 Data cache 91
Ch9 Tracepoints 92
9.1 Commands to Set Tracepoints 92
9.1.1 Create & Delete Tracepoints 92
9.1.2 Enable & Disable Tracepoints 93
9.1.3 Tracepoint Passcounts 93
9.1.4 Tracepoint Action Lists 94
9.1.5 Listing Tracepoints 95
9.1.6 Starting & Stopping Trace Experiment 96
9.2 Using collected data 96
9.2.1 tfind n 96
9.2.2 tdump 98
9.2.3 save-tracepoints filename 99
9.3 Convenience Variables for Tracepoints 99
Ch10 Debugging Programs that Use Overlays 102
10.1 How Overlays Work 102
10.2 Overlay Commands 103
10.3 Automatic Overlay Debugging 105
10.4 Overlay Sample Program 106
Ch11 Using GDB with Different Languages 108
11.1 Switching between source languages 108
11.1.1 List of filename extensions & languages 108
11.1.2 Setting working language 109
11.1.3 Having GDB infer source language 109
11.2 Displaying language 109
11.3 Type & range checking 110
11.3.1 Overview of type checking 110
11.3.2 Overview of range checking 111
11.4 Supported languages 112
11.4.1 C & C++ 113
11.4.1.1 C & C++ operators 113
11.4.1.2 C & C++ constants 115
11.4.1.3 C++ expressions 115
11.4.1.4 C & C++ defaults 116
11.4.1.5 C & C++ type & range checks 116
11.4.1.6 GDB & C 117
11.4.1.7 GDB features for C++ 117
11.4.2 Modula-2 118
11.4.2.1 Operators 118
11.4.2.2 Built-in functions & procedures 120
11.4.2.3 Constants 121
11.4.2.4 Modula-2 defaults 121
11.4.2.5 Deviations from standard Modula-2 121
11.4.2.6 Modula-2 type & range checks 122
11.4.2.7 scope operators :: and . 122
11.4.2.8 GDB & Modula-2 122
11.4.3 Chill 123
11.4.3.1 How modes are displayed 123
11.4.3.2 Locations & their accesses 125
11.4.3.3 Values & their Operations 125
11.4.3.4 Chill type & range checks 127
11.4.3.5 Chill defaults 128
Ch12 Examining Symbol Table 130
Ch13 Altering Execution 134
13.1 Assignment to variables 134
13.2 Continuing at different address 135
13.3 Giving your program a signal 136
13.4 Returning from function 136
13.5 Calling program functions 137
13.6 Patching programs 137
Ch14 GDB Files 138
14.1 Commands to specify files 138
14.2 Errors reading symbol files 143
Ch15 Specifying Debugging Target 146
15.1 Active targets 146
15.2 Commands for managing targets 146
15.3 Choosing target byte order 148
15.4 Remote debugging 148
15.5 Kernel Object Display 149
Ch16 Debugging Remote Programs 150
16.1 Using gdbserver program 150
16.2 Using gdbserve.nlm program 151
16.3 Implementing remote stub 152
16.3.1 What stub can do for you 153
16.3.2 What you must do for stub 153
16.3.3 Putting it all together 155
Ch17 Con guration-Specific Information 158
17.1 Native 158
17.1.1 HP-UX 158
17.1.2 SVR4 process information 158
17.1.3 Features for Debugging DJGPP Programs 158
17.1.4 Features for Debugging MS Windows PE executables 160
17.2 Embedded Operating Systems 161
17.2.1 Using GDB with VxWorks 161
17.2.1.1 Connecting to VxWorks 162
17.2.1.2 VxWorks download 162
17.2.1.3 Running tasks 163
17.3 Embedded Processors 163
17.3.1 ARM 163
17.3.2 Hitachi H8/300 163
17.3.2.1 Connecting to Hitachi boards 164
17.3.2.2 Using E7000 ICE 165
17.3.2.3 Special GDB commands for Hitachi micros 166
17.3.3 H8/500 166
17.3.4 Intel i960 166
17.3.4.1 Startup with Nindy 167
17.3.4.2 Options for Nindy 167
17.3.4.3 Nindy reset command 167
17.3.5 Mitsubishi M32R/D 167
17.3.6 M68k 168
17.3.7 M88K 168
17.3.8 MIPS Embedded 168
17.3.9 PowerPC 170
17.3.10 HP PA Embedded 170
17.3.11 Hitachi SH 170
17.3.12 Tsqware Sparclet 171
17.3.12.1 Setting file to debug 171
17.3.12.2 Connecting to Sparclet 171
17.3.12.3 Sparclet download 172
17.3.12.4 Running & debugging 172
17.3.13 Fujitsu Sparclite 172
17.3.14 Tandem ST2000 172
17.3.15 Zilog Z8000 173
17.4 Architectures 174
17.4.1 A29K 174
17.4.2 Alpha 174
17.4.3 MIPS 174
Ch18 Controlling GDB 176
18.1 Prompt 176
18.2 Command editing 176
18.3 Command history 176
18.4 Screen size 178
18.5 Numbers 178
18.6 Optional warnings & messages 179
18.7 Optional messages about internal happenings 180
Ch19 Canned Sequences of Commands 182
19.1 User-defined commands 182
19.2 User-defined command hooks 183
19.3 Command files 184
19.4 Commands for controlled output 185
Ch20 GDB Text User Interface 188
20.1 TUI overview 188
20.2 TUI Key Bindings 188
20.3 TUI specific commands 189
20.4 TUI configuration variables 190
Ch21 Using GDB under GNU Emacs 192
Ch22 GDB Annotations 194
22.1 What is Annotation? 194
22.2 Server Prefix 194
22.3 Values 195
22.4 Frames 196
22.5 Displays 198
22.6 Annotation for GDB Input 198
22.7 Errors 199
22.8 Information on Breakpoints 199
22.9 Invalidation Notices 200
22.10 Running Program 200
22.11 Displaying Source 201
22.12 Annotations We might Want in Future 201
Ch23 GDB/MI Interface 202
23.1 GDB/MI Command Syntax 202
23.1.1 GDB/MI Input Syntax 202
23.1.2 GDB/MI Output Syntax 203
23.1.3 Simple Examples of GDB/MI Interaction 205
23.2 GDB/MI Compatibility with CLI 206
23.3 GDB/MI Output Records 206
23.3.1 GDB/MI Result Records 206
23.3.2 GDB/MI Stream Records 206
23.3.3 GDB/MI Out-of-Band Records 207
23.4 GDB/MI Command Description Format 207
23.5 GDB/MI Breakpoint table commands 208
23.6 GDB/MI Data Manipulation 216
23.7 GDB/MI Program control 226
23.8 Miscellaneous GDB commands in GDB/MI 236
23.9 GDB/MI Stack Manipulation Commands 238
23.10 GDB/MI Symbol Query Commands 243
23.11 GDB/MI Target Manipulation Commands 246
23.12 GDB/MI Thread Commands 251
23.13 GDB/MI Tracepoint Commands 253
23.14 GDB/MI Variable Objects 253
Ch24 Reporting Bugs in GDB 258
24.1 Have you found a bug? 258
24.2 How to report bugs 258
Ch25 Command Line Editing 262
25.1 Introduction to Line Editing 262
25.2 Readline Interaction 262
25.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials 262
25.2.2 Readline Movement Commands 263
25.2.3 Readline Killing Commands 263
25.2.4 Readline Arguments 264
25.2.5 Searching for Commands in History 264
25.3 Readline Init File 265
25.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax 265
25.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs 269
25.4 Bindable Readline Commands 273
25.4.1 Commands for Moving 273
25.4.2 Commands for Manipulating History 273
25.4.3 Commands for Changing Text 274
25.4.4 Killing & Yanking 275
25.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments 276
25.4.6 Letting Readline Type for You 277
25.4.7 Keyboard Macros 277
25.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands 278
25.5 Readline vi Mode 279
Ch26 Using History Interactively 280
26.1 History Expansion 280
26.1.1 Event Designators 280
26.1.2 Word Designators 281
26.1.3 Modifiers 281
AppA Formatting Documentation 284
AppB Installing GDB 286
B.1 Compiling GDB in another directory 287
B.2 Specifying names for hosts & targets 288
B.3 Configure options 288
AppC Maintenance Commands 290
AppD GDB Remote Serial Protocol 292
AppE GNU General Public License 304
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 309
AppF GNU Free Documentation License 312
Index 318
Pedaran alternatif
Debugging with GDB: the GNU Source-Level Debugger......Page 1
Copyright......Page 3
Table of Contents......Page 4
Summary of GDB......Page 12
Ch1 Sample GDB Session......Page 18
2.1 Invoking GDB......Page 22
2.1.1 Choosing files......Page 23
2.1.2 Choosing modes......Page 24
2.3 Shell commands......Page 26
3.2 Command completion......Page 28
3.3 Getting help......Page 30
4.2 Starting your program......Page 34
4.3 Your program's arguments......Page 35
4.4 Your program's environment......Page 36
4.6 Your program's input & output......Page 37
4.7 Debugging already-running process......Page 38
4.9 Debugging programs with multiple threads......Page 39
4.10 Debugging programs with multiple processes......Page 41
5.1 Breakpoints, watchpoints & catchpoints......Page 44
5.1.1 Setting breakpoints......Page 45
5.1.2 Setting watchpoints......Page 48
5.1.3 Setting catchpoints......Page 50
5.1.4 Deleting breakpoints......Page 51
5.1.5 Disabling breakpoints......Page 52
5.1.6 Break conditions......Page 53
5.1.7 Breakpoint command lists......Page 54
5.1.8 Breakpoint menus......Page 55
5.2 Continuing & stepping......Page 56
5.3 Signals......Page 59
5.4 Stopping & starting multi-thread programs......Page 61
6.1 Stack frames......Page 64
6.2 Backtraces......Page 65
6.3 Selecting frame......Page 66
6.4 Information about frame......Page 67
7.1 Printing source lines......Page 68
7.2 Searching source files......Page 69
7.4 Source & machine code......Page 70
8.1 Expressions......Page 74
8.2 Program variables......Page 75
8.3 Artificial arrays......Page 76
8.4 Output formats......Page 77
8.5 Examining memory......Page 78
8.6 Automatic display......Page 79
8.7 Print settings......Page 81
8.8 Value history......Page 86
8.9 Convenience variables......Page 87
8.10 Registers......Page 88
8.12 Memory region attributes......Page 89
8.12.1.2 Memory access size......Page 90
8.12.1.3 Data cache......Page 91
9.1.1 Create & Delete Tracepoints......Page 92
9.1.3 Tracepoint Passcounts......Page 93
9.1.4 Tracepoint Action Lists......Page 94
9.1.5 Listing Tracepoints......Page 95
9.2.1 tfind n......Page 96
9.2.2 tdump......Page 98
9.3 Convenience Variables for Tracepoints......Page 99
10.1 How Overlays Work......Page 102
10.2 Overlay Commands......Page 103
10.3 Automatic Overlay Debugging......Page 105
10.4 Overlay Sample Program......Page 106
11.1.1 List of filename extensions & languages......Page 108
11.2 Displaying language......Page 109
11.3.1 Overview of type checking......Page 110
11.3.2 Overview of range checking......Page 111
11.4 Supported languages......Page 112
11.4.1.1 C & C++ operators......Page 113
11.4.1.3 C++ expressions......Page 115
11.4.1.5 C & C++ type & range checks......Page 116
11.4.1.7 GDB features for C++......Page 117
11.4.2.1 Operators......Page 118
11.4.2.2 Built-in functions & procedures......Page 120
11.4.2.5 Deviations from standard Modula-2......Page 121
11.4.2.8 GDB & Modula-2......Page 122
11.4.3.1 How modes are displayed......Page 123
11.4.3.3 Values & their Operations......Page 125
11.4.3.4 Chill type & range checks......Page 127
11.4.3.5 Chill defaults......Page 128
Ch12 Examining Symbol Table......Page 130
13.1 Assignment to variables......Page 134
13.2 Continuing at different address......Page 135
13.4 Returning from function......Page 136
13.6 Patching programs......Page 137
14.1 Commands to specify files......Page 138
14.2 Errors reading symbol files......Page 143
15.2 Commands for managing targets......Page 146
15.4 Remote debugging......Page 148
15.5 Kernel Object Display......Page 149
16.1 Using gdbserver program......Page 150
16.2 Using gdbserve.nlm program......Page 151
16.3 Implementing remote stub......Page 152
16.3.2 What you must do for stub......Page 153
16.3.3 Putting it all together......Page 155
17.1.3 Features for Debugging DJGPP Programs......Page 158
17.1.4 Features for Debugging MS Windows PE executables......Page 160
17.2.1 Using GDB with VxWorks......Page 161
17.2.1.2 VxWorks download......Page 162
17.3.2 Hitachi H8/300......Page 163
17.3.2.1 Connecting to Hitachi boards......Page 164
17.3.2.2 Using E7000 ICE......Page 165
17.3.4 Intel i960......Page 166
17.3.5 Mitsubishi M32R/D......Page 167
17.3.8 MIPS Embedded......Page 168
17.3.11 Hitachi SH......Page 170
17.3.12.2 Connecting to Sparclet......Page 171
17.3.14 Tandem ST2000......Page 172
17.3.15 Zilog Z8000......Page 173
17.4.3 MIPS......Page 174
18.3 Command history......Page 176
18.5 Numbers......Page 178
18.6 Optional warnings & messages......Page 179
18.7 Optional messages about internal happenings......Page 180
19.1 User-defined commands......Page 182
19.2 User-defined command hooks......Page 183
19.3 Command files......Page 184
19.4 Commands for controlled output......Page 185
20.2 TUI Key Bindings......Page 188
20.3 TUI specific commands......Page 189
20.4 TUI configuration variables......Page 190
Ch21 Using GDB under GNU Emacs......Page 192
22.2 Server Prefix......Page 194
22.3 Values......Page 195
22.4 Frames......Page 196
22.6 Annotation for GDB Input......Page 198
22.8 Information on Breakpoints......Page 199
22.10 Running Program......Page 200
22.12 Annotations We might Want in Future......Page 201
23.1.1 GDB/MI Input Syntax......Page 202
23.1.2 GDB/MI Output Syntax......Page 203
23.1.3 Simple Examples of GDB/MI Interaction......Page 205
23.3.2 GDB/MI Stream Records......Page 206
23.4 GDB/MI Command Description Format......Page 207
23.5 GDB/MI Breakpoint table commands......Page 208
23.6 GDB/MI Data Manipulation......Page 216
23.7 GDB/MI Program control......Page 226
23.8 Miscellaneous GDB commands in GDB/MI......Page 236
23.9 GDB/MI Stack Manipulation Commands......Page 238
23.10 GDB/MI Symbol Query Commands......Page 243
23.11 GDB/MI Target Manipulation Commands......Page 246
23.12 GDB/MI Thread Commands......Page 251
23.14 GDB/MI Variable Objects......Page 253
24.2 How to report bugs......Page 258
25.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials......Page 262
25.2.3 Readline Killing Commands......Page 263
25.2.5 Searching for Commands in History......Page 264
25.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax......Page 265
25.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs......Page 269
25.4.2 Commands for Manipulating History......Page 273
25.4.3 Commands for Changing Text......Page 274
25.4.4 Killing & Yanking......Page 275
25.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments......Page 276
25.4.7 Keyboard Macros......Page 277
25.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands......Page 278
25.5 Readline vi Mode......Page 279
26.1.1 Event Designators......Page 280
26.1.3 Modifiers......Page 281
AppA Formatting Documentation......Page 284
AppB Installing GDB......Page 286
B.1 Compiling GDB in another directory......Page 287
B.3 Configure options......Page 288
AppC Maintenance Commands......Page 290
AppD GDB Remote Serial Protocol......Page 292
AppE GNU General Public License......Page 304
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs......Page 309
AppF GNU Free Documentation License......Page 312
Index......Page 318
Pedaran alternatif
The GNU Debugger allows you to see what is going on "inside" a program while it executes - or what a program was doing at the moment it crashed. GDB supports C, C++, Java, Fortran and Assembly among other languages; it is also designed to work closely with the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC). The GNU Debugger Program has four special features that helps you catch bugs in the * It starts your program for you, specifying anything that might affect it's behavior.
* Makes your program stop under specified conditions.
* Examines what happened when the program stopped.
* Allows you to experiment with changes to see what effect they have on the program. This book will show * setting and clearing breakpoints
* examining the stack, source files and data
* examining the symbol table
* altering program execution
* specifying a target for debugging
* how to control the debugger
* how to use canned command sequences
* how to install GDB
* and much more! This manual is written for programmers. It is designed so someone can begin utilizing GDB after just reading the first chapter, or read the whole manual and master the program. Synopsis of ideas and extensive examples are given.
Pedaran alternatif
Summary of GDB
A Sample GDB Session
Getting In and Out of GDB
GDB Commands
Running Programs Under GDB
Stopping and Continuing
Examining the Stack
Examining Source Files
Examining Data
Tracepoints
Using GDB in Different Languages
Examining the Symbol Table
Altering Execution
GDB Files
Specifying a Debugging Target
Configuration-Specific Information
Controlling GDB
Canned Sequences of Commands
GDB Text User Interface
Using GDB under GNU Emacs
GDB Annotations
The GDB/MI Interface
Reporting Bugs in GDB
Command Line Editing
Using History Interactively
Formatting Documentation
Installing GDB
GNU Free Documentation License
Index
tanggal dibuka sumberna
2009-07-20
